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George Whitefield Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

George Whitefield - Term Paper Example Whitefield was instructed at home by his mom and further down the road at St. Mary de Crypt School and Pembroke College, Oxford2. Whitefield was s industrious understudy yet he was a maverick. He invested a ton of energy thinking; truth be told, he was once answered to have reflected for about a month and a half with no food aside from bread or tea. This experience debilitated him so much that he needed to see a specialist 2. Whitefield was appointed as a priest at the young age of 21. The minister who appointed him had before said he would decline to appoint anybody that youthful however Whitefield indicated some momentous qualities that were perfect for lecturing, he was incredibly persevering, he was prepared to learn, he had a clear creative mind, he pulled in youngsters and maybe in particular of all, he oozed an extravagance that caused individuals to hear him out. Whitefield for the most part lectured against wrongdoing and for Jesus Christ1. It was Whitefield’s relationship with siblings Charles and John Weasley that drove him to Georgia, America as a preacher. Whitefield went through the year subsequent to being appointed lecturing in the UK and raising assets to go to Georgia2. The Weasley siblings had both been lecturing in America without much of any result and they had neglected to change over the majority of people1,2. In any case, when Whitefield showed up in America, he discovered he had a voice very quickly. Individuals tuned in to him and reacted very quickly. His moxy most likely added to this enormously. A year after his appearance, Whitefield chose to come back to the UK to gather assets for a shelter that was being arranged by the colony’s originator. The halfway house and schools, when they were assembled at last helped a bounty of individuals. Whitefield never benefitted from this undertaking financially1. After his first excursion to America, Whitefield made six additional outings. Each excursion over the Atlantic was threat however Whitefield had an enormous crowd which he needed to lecture in America1,2. In 1940, in Philadelphia, he lectured fifteen thousand individuals,

Random Essay Generator Samples - Get Help

Random Essay Generator Samples - Get HelpIf you're looking for random essay generator samples then you're on the right track. Some people have a certain way of writing and they tend to incorporate this style into their essays. In the same way that a layout of a painting has a certain visual appeal, the quality of a written piece of work is often judged by how well it flows and how you organized it.So, with this in mind, the better written your writing is the more likely you are to be hired. Other than having the correct ability to write, your reading ability also matters a lot. So, if you can't read well it's a plus.So where do you find essay generator samples? It's pretty easy these days as most companies will provide you with some sort of sample. They will usually try to talk you into using their tool, so you want to be wary of this at all times. You don't want to be influenced to use the tool you were hoping to use.The best way to get the best random essay generator samples is to use an alternative resource. An alternative resource would be to write up a simple study guide and take turns with it as you turn in your essay for review. This is very effective, as you learn through repetition, instead of learning from somebody else.Another thing you can do is check out the opinions of others and see what they have to say about some of the more popular essay generator samples. There are many sites that you can look at and this is a great way to see what they're all about. You'll also find that if they offer some sort of money back guarantee you'll be able to know that they are going to give you good results and they won't be wasting your time and money.When trying to find essaygenerator samples, make sure that you don't have to pay any money for it, because this will cause you to look for free services and not your money's worth. Take a look at the popular ones and see which one you like the best.You want to find a system that fits your needs and makes you flow ea sily and smoothly when it comes to the writing process. You don't want to be told you need two weeks to do a job and you want to be told that you need two days.Start looking at the tools that will help you start writing with ease quickly. The faster you are able to finish the essays the sooner you'll get the job and get into a steady writing career.

Disturbances that took place US Subprime Housing sector - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1683 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? The disturbances in the US subprime housing sector graduated into a full blown economic downturn by the end of the year 2007, remaining underestimated for most of the year 2008, aggravated by current account deficits in the United States and Kingdom. The crisis was financed by excess flow of savings from developing economies and oil exporting countries and led to lax monetary policies and banking regulations, as well as misperception of risk, and loose financial regulations. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Disturbances that took place US Subprime Housing sector" essay for you Create order Investors became aware of the downturn only after the collapse of Lehman Brothers in September 2008. By then, liquidity had dried up. To counter the crisis, governments in developed and emerging economies responded by injecting credit into their financial sector, nationalizing banks, and cutting down interest rates. Despite critical implications, Asian countries remained well placed than others China and India being the pioneers. Nevertheless, 2010 has been a year filled with uncertainties for the world economy. Primarily affected have been exports and equity markets, currency and credit markets, among others. Causes Subprime Lending As a result of the dot-com bubble burst and the consequent recession in 2001, the Federal Reserve Board (Fed) took a decision to cut down short-term interest rates from 6.5% in 2000, to well below 2% in 2003, an incentive for investors across the globe to park their investments on financial instruments offering substantial returns. Subprime lending is referred to the availability of loans to people who may have difficulty in repaying the borrowed money. Bundling prime and subprime mortgages backed with assets (sellable property) making probable interest rates look attractive. Subprime lending led to a rise in home ownership in the US from 64% in 1994 to 69.2% in 2004. According to the National Home Price Index by SP/Case-Shiller, between 1997 and 2006, housing prices in the US rose by 124%. Homeowners started refinancing their properties and obtained second mortgages against the additional value of the property to use it for consumer spending beyond their means. Wall Street firms purchased mortgages, bundled and sold them off to investors as Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS) which offered much higher returns than safer assets. With real estate prices soaring, foreign capital flowed from countries with current account surplus, namely, the fast growing Asian economies and the oil exporting nations. However, during 2006 and 2007, interest rates began to rise while housing prices started to drop, making refinancing difficult. As a result, defaults and foreclosures increased drastically when the easy initial terms expired and housing prices failed to rise as anticipated. Consequently, the US household debt as a percentage of income touched 130% in 2007, a 30% jump from the earlier rates. As corrective measures, between 2004 and 2006, the interest rate was raised from the existing 1% to 5.25%., however, the housing prices did not rise as anticipated. On the contrary, it started falling rapidly around 2006-2007. The institutions that invested in MBS encountered heavy losses. The result was housing and credit market bubble. Lessons Learned Financial institutions and investors should research and base financial strength apart from a high credit rating, while regulators should stop dependence upon the monopoly of a few credit agencies. Instead of excessive risks, institutional investors should focus on portfolio diversification for the long term, since short speculative runs would only prove futile. Portfolio investment should spread across all important sectors, and reach across to developed and emerging international markets. The collapse of Lehman Brothers alongside that of the US mortgage securities market causing the erosion of consumer trust and loss of liquidity is a proof of how making all investments into the same company, industry, sector or country could be catastrophic for a financial institution. Opportunities In spite of regional integration in terms of trade investment, Asia-Pacific has limited capital flow due to a lack of information, differing rules and regulations, undeveloped financial infrastructure and a lack of relevant financial instruments. According to Asia-Pacific market report for October 2009 by Credit Lyonnais Securities Asia (CLSA), Asia is at the foothold of demographically driven growth for domestic investment. The Alpha Advisory report in 2009 states emerging markets accounted for over 85% of the global population, 75% of landmass, 70% of foreign reserves, 50% of global GDPÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ and a mere 10% of the global equity market capitalization. Survey data from the years 2009 and 2010 on Asia reveal greater preference for equities. The private equity investment levels in Asia, in the year 2009 were the same as in the years 2005-2006 because the Asian market remains underexposed to private equity investments. By 2020, China has been projected to be the largest economy of the world, while India is expected to become larger than Japan, taking the third place after China and the US. Therefore, China and India hold greater investment opportunities for Asian investors, followed by Korea and Taiwan. Policy changes broadening information exchange, harmonizing institutional settings, improving financial infrastructure and information and developing products would further increase cross border portfolio flows. China China, the leading Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) recipient of the world remains an attractive destination for foreign investments. The Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors (QFII) in 2007 allows investors qualified by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange to invest in the Chinese stock market. In the first half of 2009, China accounted for one-third (US$7.3 BN) of the total amount of PE investment in Asia. In terms of the total number of equity investments made in 2009, the largest share went to the manufacturing industry (19%) followed by IT, Internet, energy, and healthcare. However, in terms of the total value of investment made, the financial sector received US$18.4 BN, followed by energy, manufacturing, and food and beverages, all of which are valuable long term opportunities for institutional investors. Additionally, the Chinese distressed debt market for the Asian investors in the form diversifying their portfolio, and receiving attractive returns at the same time. For example, Shoreline China Value I, L.P. a China-focused distressed asset investment firm managed by Shoreline Capital, witnessed oversubscription in 2008. India In India, institutional investor interests focus on key sectors like pharmaceuticals and healthcare, banking and finance, mining, Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG), and Information Technology (IT)/Information Technology Enabled Services (ITeS). On the other hand, PE firms struck deals in cement, infrastructure, education, and real estate sectors, among others. According to India PE Report 2010 from Bain Company, a global consultancy, PE and venture capital (VC) investments are projected to reach US$17 BN by the year 2010. Other Asian Countries Other Asian countries like Indonesia, the Philippines, and Japan have also recorded increased flow of FII between 140-220% in 2010. On the other hand, South Korea and Taiwan have recorded lower inflows than other countries ranging between 28 50%. Commodities Asian financial investors, similar to those worldwide, are worried about the higher rates of inflation and are therefore keen on mitigating the risk through increased aggressive investment in commodities. State-owned companies in China like Chinalco, and Minmetals, in collaboration with state banks such as the China Development Bank, have invested in numerous natural resources deals in Africa, Australia, and Russia. Simultaneously, the Chinese government is using its foreign reserves to build crude oil reserves and building stocks of precious metals like gold, copper, and iron ore. Recommendations Regulations The financial instruments which make the market more efficient also introduced embedded or hidden leverage into balance sheets which complicate counterparties and transmit, rather than mitigate risk. To ensure mortgage underwriting and regulatory standards remain high, sponsors should continue their economic stakes with exposure to loss to ensure their vigilance and alignment with all parties. Transparency To safeguard future economic crises, institutional investors need to operate under a carefully regulated, transparent and capitalized environment. Rates of transparency, varying widely, from relatively higher levels in Hong Kong, to a more restrictive and opaque market in China, pose the biggest challenge to the institutional investors, and should be carefully assessed for risk. Diversify Outside The Dollar A single solution to both these objectives would be the movement towards a single Asian currency. It would be a safe investment alternative for Asian investors to enhance trade, and rule out exchange rate uncertainties, boost investment and monetary bonding within the region and grant more clout in the international market, and also limit the impact of cross-country effects. Otherwise, the Chinese Yuan or Renminbi is an alternative investment. The Asian Development Bank priced their first international bond denominated in Renminbi on October 19, 2010, which carries a ten-year bullet maturity with a critical long-term pricing reference for other borrowers. Gold Gold should always be included in an optimally diversified portfolio. Gold would never lose its intrinsic value, serving as a hedge against inflation. Investments in gold in 2009 surpassed the corresponding demand of the entire year of 2008. Large institutional investors, such as hedge and pension funds are allocating investment on gold and gold shares. Construction Construction and healthcare sector provide new avenues of long term investment for institutional investors. The construction sector provides critical infrastructure and requires occupation of unskilled work force, cheap labour without training requirements. This would forth employment and revenue for the economy, a multiplier effect on the economy and ultimately responsible for the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Although healthcare investment has been in demand worldwide, investment in the healthcare sector necessitates a multifaceted approach in understanding the underlying trends that institutional investors should follow before making investments. The aging population and baby boomers; longer lifespan with chronic diseases; obesity and diabetes epidemics; the global reach of diseases, among others, are positive trends that drive investment in the healthcare sector. Healthcare investments in the form of sponsorships of the education of specialists; financing the development of a chain of hospitals or polyclinics, technological equipment and patented drugs promises rich rewards and good dividends for investors. Conclusion Could the crisis have been averted? Finance ministers of the ASEAN members as well as China, Japan, and South Korea have agreed to set up a crisis fund worth US$120 BN to help the region handle credit crunch and overcome the global financial crisis. With all this preparation to ward off another crisis, it is still a little known fact that the magnitude of the crisis was due to bond salesmen peddling American CDOs overseas. In the world of subprime lending, it was all about transferring risk. The last one holding the bond was a fool.

The Effects Of Teenage Pregnancy On Teenage Mothers

Introduction 10% of children in America are the result of teenage pregnancy. Researchers have looked at the marijuana use in teenage mothers to see if it poses a greater risk for marijuana use in their offspring. Children who are born to teenage mothers that use marijuana have shown to a correlate with sexual behavior at an earlier age and pregnancy. Statistics have shown that young mothers are more likely to use marijuana than older mothers. A pattern of marijuana use by teenage mothers has shown to impact different behaviors associated with early pregnancy in their offspring. Methods Participants The study looked at preexisting data used in the Teen mother study, which looked at the physical and neurobehavioral development and the effects of substance abuse during the prenatal period. Researchers looked at the data from pregnant adolescents that ranged from 12-18 years of age. The first initial contact between researcher and participant began during a prenatal visit that took place in the early stages of pregnancy and were revisited during delivery. Then when the children were 6, 10, 14, and 16 follow-up visits took place between the teenage mother and their offspring. The initial research included 448 pregnant adolescents. Due to death, abortion, relocating, and refusal the total number of participants ended up being 326 at the follow-up stage for offspring that was 16 years old. Procedure Participants were ask to report their tobacco, alcohol,Show MoreRelatedTeenage Pregnancy And Effect On Teenage Mothers2129 Words   |  9 Pagesstigmas of teenage pregnancy, which can affect teenage mothers. Teenage mothers face the risk of not being accepted by their peers and community. Acquiring a position in society, that is often the subject of negative criticism and judgment, can profoundly impact teenage mothers (Luttrell, 2014). This research paper will analyze teenage pregnancy stigmas and how they can impact young mothers. This paper will include a literature review, analyzing adolescent sexuality and behavior, teenage pregnancy and motherhoodRead MoreTeen Pregnancy Causes Serious Physical And Emotional Problems1369 Words   |  6 Pages Teen pregnancy causes serious physical and emotional problems for adolescent mothers, therefore there should be steps taken to prevent such things from happening. I have a close friend who got pregnant at the age of fifteen. It was a mega crisis for her and her baby. It caused a heartbreaking feud between my friend and her parents, as well as her schooling, leading her to drop out of high school. The emotional stress she gained was harming her body. The baby’s father wanted nothing to do with theRead MoreThe Effect Of Teenage Pregnancy On Children1636 Words   |  7 PagesThis study examined the effect of teenage pregnancy on children by exploring the results of an ADHD survey, ASRS-v1.1. The study sampled 100 kindergarten students, 50 had teenage mothers and 50 had mothers who gave birth during adulthood. A quantitative research method was utilized along with the difference-oriented research strategy approach. The independent variable is identified as the age of pregnancy and the two variant levels are: pregnant teens, ages 13-19, and pregnant women in adulthoodRead MoreHealth Education Reduction Of Teenage Pregnancy1647 Words   |  7 PagesHEALTH EDUCATION REDUCTION OF TEENAGE PREGNANCY IN THE UNITED KINGDOM (2010-2015) Introduction Teenage pregnancy (known as under-18 conception) negatively affects the health and wellbeing of both the young mothers and their children. Early parenthood is prone to the risk of postnatal depression, poor health (including mental health), social exclusion and by the age of thirty (30) there are more likely to live in poverty, have limited education, career and economic prospect. There is high risk ofRead MoreEffects Of Teen Pregnancy On Teenage Pregnancy1620 Words   |  7 PagesServices). Teenage females associated with childbearing expose themselves to many risks and negative effects that can affect their future. Females result with many consequences due to teenage pregnancy. This paper will strictly focus on the effects females experience through teenage pregnancy. The reader will be able to develop an overall understanding of the causes of teen pregnancy. Also, the reader will be able to distinguish the psychosocial effects on the girl during adolescent pregnancy. The readerR ead MoreThe Responses That Briggs Et Al1743 Words   |  7 Pageset al. (2013) showed that 5% of women said that influences from family or friends was a reason to seek an abortion. This included thinking that a baby would have a negative impact on their family or friends, not wanting others to know about the pregnancy and judge them, and/or peer pressure from friends and family. Briggs et al. (2013) also found women reported not wanting to have to put the baby up for adoption and/or not wanting the baby as a reason for seeking abortion, which was 4% of responsesRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy1743 Words   |  7 Pagesnegative media teenage mothers struggle to find the positive sides to motherhood. Teenage pregnancy can be dificult and life changing, but unlike the renowned negative beliefs all over the world, there are positive sides to teenage pregnancy. Most research that is done on teen pregnancy is based on the hardships and struggles on teen mothers, making it easy to forget the good that can come from teen pregnancy. A teenage mother can create a good life for herself and her children. Teenage mothers are generallyRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy Essay1238 Words   |  5 Pageswhat most people say, or think, when they hear about the pregnancy of an adolescent girl. Early pregnancy, commonly referred to as teenage pregnancy, is an ongoing crisis throughout the world. However, the United States has the highest rates of teen pregnancy in the world. Since its peak in 1990, teen pregnancy rates have declined by half, but they are still fairly high. According to the National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, â€Å"roughly one in four teens girls in the U.S. will getRead MoreThe Socio Economic Factors Of Teenage Pregnancy1517 Words   |  7 PagesTeenage pregnancy is normally identified as deprived life choice, for example, tasks of teenage parenting have long-term impact on the mental health of the mother and children (Statistics New Zealand, 2003). It is important to identify the socio economic factors of teenage pregnancy to lower the chances of mental health problems in young mothers. In this paper the aim is to analyse the main socio economic factors of teenage pregnancy and discuss how it affects the mental health of an adolescent motherRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy : A Serious Problem1690 Words   |  7 PagesTeenage pregnancy is widely viewed in our society as a serious problem. According to Pregnant Teen Help, over 750,000 teenagers will get pregnant each year. This is a statistic that has lowered in numbers since the 1990’s mainly due to more teen pregnancy prevention programs in schools and contraceptive availability(). The United States has the highest teen pregnancy rate than any other industrialized country in the world. About a third of these teens abort their pregnancies, 14 percent suffer a

An Inspector Calls decrease the dramatic tension Essay Example For Students

An Inspector Calls decrease the dramatic tension Essay Throughout An Inspector Calls J.B. Priestly is setting many Left-wing ideas. Priestly presents the right wing ideology in a bad light and the left-wing ideology, as a good role in society. The play is set in 1912 which is prior to World War I. The play was written in 1946 and criticizes the Edwardian era. During the play Priestly looks back at the faults of the Edwardian era. Priestly does not make the audience feel superior over the characters by having knowledge that they didnt. An example for this is that Mr.Birling believes that the Titanic is Absolutely Unsinkable. The audience are surely aware of the fact that this statement is untrue. Another point that Mr. Birling brings out is that there isnt a chance of war. The audience, once again, are know that this is untrue since the war had already taken place. At this point of the play, the audience feel as if every point that Mr.Birling says is questionable. Priestly tempts the audience to be smug by having Mr.Birling say these little war scares but on the other hand this is a criticism carried out to Mr.Birling. Therefore there is an element of hypocrisy.  Priestly portrays the inspector as a moral character which ensures the audience to appreciate his ideas as to Mr.Birlings ideas. Priestly makes the audience feel as if the inspector is a trustworthy character since he gives him the role of hero as is he is trying to solve the murder mystery. So when Priestly brings out a point or an accusation against one of the characters, the audience are more likely to believe the inspector rather than Mr.Birling. The Inspector believes that we are all responsible for each other. This places him in the position of a caring character which is vital for his role as an inspector. Priestly portrays Mr.Birlings views of the world as incorrect and makes him look foolish. The audience then feel that if Mr.Birlings predictions are incorrect then why should they trust his right-wing view of the world? This certifies that the play is biased and is very supportive towards Left-Wing views. This specific tactics that Priestly uses is very foolish to right-wing views. Mr.Birling is portrayed as ignorant and a bad judge. Mr.Birling quotes that the way some of these cranks talk right now; youd think everybody has to look aster everybody else. In this quote Priestly comments on how some playwrights are very left-wing and includes himself considering he is left-wing. The play was first performed in communist Russia. This gives the idea that Priestly was worried whether his play would acquire a large audience anywhere else since Russia were strongly left-wing. This suggests that Priestly was aware of the fact that his play was too biased and was too scared to show it to people in case they reacted in a bad manner. Towards the end of the play the inspectors final speech includes him threatening the Birling household that if men will not learn that lesson, then they will be taught in fire and blood and anguish. The inspector includes a very harsh metaphor tot threaten the Birlings by telling them that is they do not take on left-wing values, cruel thing will overtake the Birling household. The fact that the inspector uses this harsh metaphor tot threaten the Birlings, he includes that they will be taught in fire and blood and anguish. The reason why this accusation might be harsh is due to the suffrage that the audience have just gone through during the Second World War which indeed included blood and anguish. This remark would have ensured the audience to take it to heart. .u52d0c7556dcdab645f707ae0e184c135 , .u52d0c7556dcdab645f707ae0e184c135 .postImageUrl , .u52d0c7556dcdab645f707ae0e184c135 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u52d0c7556dcdab645f707ae0e184c135 , .u52d0c7556dcdab645f707ae0e184c135:hover , .u52d0c7556dcdab645f707ae0e184c135:visited , .u52d0c7556dcdab645f707ae0e184c135:active { border:0!important; } .u52d0c7556dcdab645f707ae0e184c135 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u52d0c7556dcdab645f707ae0e184c135 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u52d0c7556dcdab645f707ae0e184c135:active , .u52d0c7556dcdab645f707ae0e184c135:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u52d0c7556dcdab645f707ae0e184c135 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u52d0c7556dcdab645f707ae0e184c135 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u52d0c7556dcdab645f707ae0e184c135 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u52d0c7556dcdab645f707ae0e184c135 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u52d0c7556dcdab645f707ae0e184c135:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u52d0c7556dcdab645f707ae0e184c135 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u52d0c7556dcdab645f707ae0e184c135 .u52d0c7556dcdab645f707ae0e184c135-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u52d0c7556dcdab645f707ae0e184c135:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Dickens emotions EssayThe inspector imposes the threat of hell when talking with the Birlings. This is an unfair comment to use as he is being unfair to the characters as well as the audience since they might be involved with different religious values. He also connects religion and politics together and uses it as a threat which is extremely unfair since the two topics are completely different.  Arthur Birling often seems to be happy with his family and business without a simple care for the working class. This is shown when he says just because the miners came out on strike, theres a lot of wild talk about possible labour trouble in the near future. Dont worry. This re mark shows the lack of care he has for his workers and that he only worries about his familys well being. Throughout the play J.B Priestly points out right-wing vices of the Birlings. Arthur Birling is shown to be conceited since he looks down at the lowers classes. Sibyl Birling is referred to as a snob. We see in Act one Sibyl is her husbands social superior. She is more likely to look down on others to. She gives a negative attitude towards Sheila because of her social status and dismisses her when she implies for financial help. When Sheila applied to the committee she used a false name which was Birling. When Eva Smith used Mrs.Birlings name she was very offended because she didnt think someone was worthy of associating herself with Mrs. Birling.

The Importance of Being Ernest by Oscar Wilde

Introduction Realism in the visual arts emphasizes on the objective representation of reality and accuracy, where theater and drama are important components. To achieve realism in plays, playwrights strive to present real people experiencing confrontations with the physical and philosophical difficulties where they tend to become victims of forces beyond their control.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Being Ernest by Oscar Wilde specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Like the average person, the characters in realist plays hardly arrive at solutions to their respective predicaments. However, people consider realism a dead practice in the arts since, as most playwrights argue, it interferes with the aesthetic quality of the work with people like Vivian declaring it a complete failure. In fact, the claim is true and to the point as Oscar Wilde reveals. Realism: A Complete Failure Oscar Wilde does not rec ognize realism, as a method worth holding dear as done by most of the writers of his times, because according to him, it is no more than a total failure. In his comedy, â€Å"The Importance of being Earnest†, he explores considerably serious themes such as marriage in a considerably exaggerated way. Most critics of this work therefore consider the play as utterly frivolous and superficial. The critics argue that, based on the manner in which Wilde explores the complex aspect marriage, one can only reach it upon handling the work in a realistic manner. This makes the audience to distance themselves from the happenings in the play in that they consider it as mere entertainment. There are several instances in the play where Wilde deliberately ignores realism in the manner he depicts the interaction between the characters, their dialogue, and their actions since it does not work according to him. The opening scene of the play ‘The Importance of Being Earnest†, the rea der is introduced to highly stylized, exaggerated and unrealistic world .The characters in this scene as well a s others throughout the play are not real characters in that they seem to worriless about what they say. They are there literal constructs created to deliver the lines. Firstly, there seems to raise a contradiction in the event where Earnest Worthing wants to take a cucumber though his host Algernon reprimands it. Algernon continuously claims that he has ordered the cucumbers expressly for Lady Blacknell at the same time eating them. He has the excuse that he is in a position to eat the sandwiches since they belong to his aunt. Algernon suggests that Jack eat the bread and butter ordered for Gwendolen. When he embarks on it with enthusiasm, Algernon stops him again accusing him of now behaving as if already married to Gwendolen. This creates the idea that is most contested by critics of food being a cause of social conflicts.Advertising Looking for essay on american l iterature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The fact that Algernon claims to have gotten his evidence about jack having been leading a double life by looking at a cigarette case is quite irrational as far as realism is concerned. The portrayal of Cecily is that of a young innocent girl in the country farm whom jack is patronizing, the question here arises on how the girl had to write to his uncle on a cigarette case. This is a deliberate creation formed by Wilde to engage the aspect of jack being leading a double life. In fact, considering that Algernon has known jack as Earnest for years, it beats logic to express it in realism how jack admits so easily and confesses his real identity. The idea of a man not knowing where his best friend resides after years of having known him is absurd and unrealistic. In order to make the play interesting Wilde has to sacrifice the aspect of realism. The whole idea of the name of a partner being a n important determinant in choosing a marriage partner is completely silly in the manner that it coincidentally matters to two different women in different circumstances who fall for a man just because of his name. For a realist, this is a merely constructed coincidence to have the plot of the play moving. The two women with their differences associate the name ‘Earnest’ with confidence by saying that, â€Å"it inspires absolute confidence†. In the scene where woman Blacknel is interviewing Jack to rate his eligibility as a potential son in law, the questions that the woman ask are completely unrelated to the context at hand. Oscar Wilde seems to have this character to allude to the British upper class’s domineering nature. The woman seems in excessive control of who should marry her daughter than the girl herself. Her language is satirical and unconcerned, which is characteristic of the unrealism contained in the whole play. Wilde poses that being more co ncerned about realism ties the playwrights’ hands in expressing serious issues in the society in an interesting way. Lady Blacknel is full of contradictions, which seem mostly deliberate to create humor. She tells jack, â€Å"To lose one parent, Worthing, may be regarded as a misfortune; to lose both looks like carelessness.† This remark draws its funniness from the fact that it is simply absurd and unconventional. One cannot consider this the case as far as realistic representation of life stands in that only the truth about the events stand a chance to appear in records. For instance, she tells Jack, â€Å"Land has ceased to be either a profit or a pleasure†. Later she contradicts herself and acclaims when he reveals to her that he has a country house. She says, â€Å"A country house!† this reveals that she is a changeable character created by Wilde to satirize the upper class.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Bei ng Ernest by Oscar Wilde specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is through coincidences that shape the manner, in which the characters in this play interact with each other. This makes the flow of the play so predictable that the audience can guess with ease what will follow next. In fact, every encounter in the play is a constructed coincidence by the writer to move the plot further. This falls short of the representation of reality that is the major inspiration to the realists. The scene where Jack proposes to Gwendolen reveals the deliberate contradictory of the realism held during the times when this play’s composition. Jack stammers while the woman Gwendolen takes charge courageously. Wilde wants to deliberately alter and provoke the rethinking of the assumptions that shaped the reality of gender roles in the Victorian era. The idea of wickedness fascinates Cecily and it is through this that she falls head over heels in love with the character Earnest whom jack creates and never exists in the real sense. She even looks forward to meeting a wicked person. This is a mere construct considering all the bad attributes link with wickedness. The attributes are characteristic of the villains in the realistic performances. Wilde expresses failure of realism in this particular play in the manner of playing some issues that considered as weighty unlike other cases in â€Å"The importance of Being Earnest†. For instance, the issue of death in the play stands out as a simple thing that has no weight whatsoever. This stands out first through woman Blacknel’s remark that having lost two parents amounts to carelessness on the part of the victim. In another scene jack comes in to announce to Cecily that the fictitious character Earnest is dead. This casualness fails in realism in that a person cannot lie about the death of another without the fear of providing proof on the matter. Jack has only his Victori an mourning regalia as his only proof of the death of his brother. This portrays the shallowness represented by Wilde in the play. Conclusion In as much as realism is a method believed and applied by many, Wilde declares it a total failure based on his illustrations. It interferes with the quality of works in the literary works as proposed artists who claim that realism does not hold but rather interferes with the logic behind the importance of the arts in the society. Depiction of real characters dealing with real issues makes the audience identify themselves with the characters presented as well as the issues addressed in the performances. Oscar Wilde and others in his school of thought advocates for the enjoyment of plays and literary works for what they are, but not based on their effect in the society. This is the idea of ‘art for art’s sake’ where people need to view realism, not as a means to an end but as an end in itself.Advertising Looking for essay on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This essay on The Importance of Being Ernest by Oscar Wilde was written and submitted by user Taryn Briggs to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.